The Spiti Valley, a place so remote and so dry you wonder why anyone would ever want to live here. The average population density is 2 people per square kilometer. The mountains are high and the winters are harsh, with the higher parts getting buried under 20 feet of snow. The Spiti Valley has been carved into these mountains by the Spiti River – a raging, grey torrent that eventually joins up with the Sutlej River. The valley comes very close to Chinese-controlled Tibet and in fact, the name Spiti means “middle land” in Tibetan. The road we took into the area at one stage was only 15 kilometers from the border. The roads progressively got worse after leaving the Kinnaur Valley. The rocks on the sides of the mountains in these parts isn’t held together with tree or plant roots and Bobby – our driver – had to keep looking up toward the cliffs to see if there was any debris on its way down. Fortunately, he never had to take evasive action and judging from the size of some of the boulders lying on the side of the road, it would have probably have been futile.

The change from the green-side of the Himalayas to the dry-side couldn’t be more sudden. You literally turn a corner in the road and all but the hardiest bush disappears. The road also goes from fairly drivable to – how should I put it – challenging. You start to become all too aware of the realities of the situation if you were to get stuck or have an accident.
Our next stop would be Nako Village. Set high up on the slopes of the Reo Purgyal – the highest mountain in the area, sticking its head out at a lofty 6816m. Nako is the first village on our trip with an ancient monastery. Said to have been built and painted in one night, 800 years ago by the Rinchen Zhangpo – The Great Translator. Who is purported to have translated all the ancient Hindu-Sanscrit writings into Tibetan and said to have built over 100 monasteries in Western Tibet.

The air is somewhat cooler up here, especially when the wind blows and we could feel that winter was definitely on its way. Nako is a truely authentic, Himalayan village. Life has gone here unchanged for hundreds of years, with the only difference being the odd dusty backpacker clambering off the local bus and the sprouting up of a few guesthouses and hotels. The accommodation was comfortable yet basic and there were a couple of small places to eat across the road from our guesthouse. Like the people and the culture, the food here is Tibetan.
The most striking feature of Nako is the architecture. The flat-roofed buildings are made of mud, with steadily growing bundles of wood and animal fodder stacked on top for the winter. It felt timeless apart from the odd satellite television dish. I really loved walking around the alleyways while taking photos of the colourful red-and-white buildings against the deep blue sky. Nako is also famous for its holy lake, purported to have been blessed by his Holiness the Dalai Lama. Our guide told us that if you swim in the lake you can be liable to a fine of 2000Rp ($45).

The most memorable activities we did in Nako were visiting the ancient gompa and trekking in the nearby mountains. The gompa is very old and definitely feels that way. It is looked after by only two lamas and we managed to visit during their evening prayers. Attending Tibetan-Buddhist prayers is a very soothing and trance-like experience. Their chanting is both complicated and mesmerizing and is accompanied by the occasional beating of a drum. Sitting inside an ancient prayer room while watching this practice makes you feel as if you have stepped back in time.
Trekking in the nearby mountains is no less spiritual. The landscape is magnificent with views of the snow-capped mountains on the border with Tibet. This was the first time in my life that I had been higher than 4000m and it is definitely a lot harder to catch your breath when walking around. I could also feel a faint headache and we had to be careful to keep drinking copious amounts of water so as not to dehydrate.

I wish we could have spent more time in Nako, but we were soon on the road to our next destination – Tabo. Tabo is a slightly larger town and is at a more manageable altitude of 3200m. It is also set alongside the Spiti River, but here the valley has widened dramatically. It is a dirty town and far removed in charm from the picturesque Nako. What makes Tabo special however, is it’s monastery and gompas. In the centre of the town sits a set of what can only be described as a few indistinct mud buildings. We wouldn’t have given the place much thought apart from the insistence of our guide, Hassan, to visit them.
The main building houses a 1200 year old Buddhist mandala, so vivid and so beautiful that I would have said it had only been painted a few days ago. The walls are covered in paintings depicting the life-story of Buddha and they are adorned with beautifully carved statues of Buddha in various poses. The whole temple is kept in very dim light and the dryness of the surrounding air only adds to the preservation of this magical place. It sends shivers down my spine to imagine that the lamas were chanting the same prayers in this very room, largely unchanged, through the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution, while Henry VIII dispatched his 6 wives, while Shakespeare was constructing his plays, while Europe was marching to the Middle East on the Crusades.

We stayed in a comfortable guesthouse in Tabo, although we had to get used to using the bucket and scoop to wash as we didn’t have a shower. Fortunately, there was hot water and the food was good. The next day we headed on to the third of the ancient monasteries we were to visit and probably the most spectacular – Dhankar monastery.
Dhankar is perched on a rocky outcrop about 2 hours drive from Tabo. It stands about 600m above the valley floor at a total of 3800m above sea level. The views of the village and the monastery are spectacular and one of my favourite things to do was sit on top of the roof of our guesthouse and just watch the village life across the valley – tiny children chasing stubborn yaks, the shepherds bringing in their flock of sheep and goats in the evenings in a cloud of dust.

We took a walk up to Dhankar lake in the afternoon, only to be surprised by a group of the village men dressed in traditional garb participating in some sort of annual horse race. It was difficult to find out from the local people what exactly they were celebrating but they were shouting and singing while picking up rocks and then hurling them on the ground in front of each other, all the while racing around in a mad frenzy of dust and hooves. After that, they did a lap around the lake and then disappeared down the hill. The small lake is icy and is fed by a stream that flows down the side of the impossibly high mountain above the lake.

The next day we visited the monastery on the other side of the valley. Like Tabo and Nako it is very old, 1000 years-old according to the lama that accompanied us around. It is said that Dhankar will be standing when the world ends, but sadly it is showing signs of gradually sliding down the mountain. Made of rock and mud, it is only a matter of time before the monks will need to abandon it and rely on the more permanent monastery set on the other side of the valley.

Of these three villages and their very old monasteries, I think I liked Nako the most and probably Dhankar second. They had both a peacefulness and simplicity about them that relaxed the soul and made you feel that you could truly forget the frantic world behind you. The next time I visit this area, I would like to stay here for a bit longer so that I can soak up the atmosphere and get to learn more about the people, their customs and their religion. It is also a world so far removed from chaotic India, that you soon forget that it is even part of the same country.




































